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Every year the lawyers' Bar Associations "celebrate" the hijacking of the United States Constitution.
In 1803 the Supreme Court led by John Marshall, called by some the "Great Chief Justice" but who would be better termed "Calamity John," issued a decision known as "Marbury v. Madison." Through that case and its baggage, lawyers hijacked the Constitution.
Like a million naked, ignorant emperors - roughly the number of attorneys infesting the U.S. - lawyers march through life actually believing this trivia of judicial stupidity.
The whole thing is a little like Joe Citizen walking into the public eye one day and proclaiming himself King of America, and then when asked who gave him the authority to do so, he simply answers "I did."
HISTORYIn an act of supreme arrogance, the "Marshall Court," as it is known, proclaimed that the Supreme Court was the arbiter, the final word of what was Constitutional in the nation. In one outrageous arrogation their 9 Supreme Majesties declared themselves the ultimate power, the force majeure of all authority, control, and command in the United States of America.
In one brief historical moment the intended balance of governmental power was tilted. The ship of Constitutional balance developed a list. Congress could pass laws, but the Supreme Court could toss them. The acts of Presidents would be dragged beneath the hallowed umbrella of the court's total examinatory power, to be approved or disapproved according to judicial whim.
Yes, even the document which created the monster was taken hostage by the beast - the Supreme Court declared its own elite 9 the final masters of all meaning and application of the Constitution itself.
Nowhere in the Constitution of the United States does it even intimate that the Supreme Court is supposed to be the final say over what is the law of the land, let alone that this institution become the ultimate power therein. Yet over time, this nonsense has become an accepted way of thinking to many of the public, who have been brainwashed by legal fools for some two centuries.
A nation in its infancy was mostly too busy to pay attention to such national shenanigans at the time. People struggled to survive, settle new territory, and surmount everyday problems which were not immediately impacted by the great theft of power instituted under the Marshall Court.
The worst effects of these constitutional corruptions did not come to be apparent for some hundred and fifty years and the public at large failed to appreciate the fact that a stake had been driven into the heart of justice, even as they were gradually brainwashed by the legal community and those minority interests who came to find that their best opportunity of overthrowing the will of the people and imposing their politically correct ideas of laws and government was through polluted Supreme Court rulings and "judicial legislation."
NOT EVERYONE WAS ASLEEPWithout question there were those who realized the danger of the Marbury v. Madison decision and its trend. Thomas Jefferson, principal author of the Declaration of Independence - that document trumpeting the principle of government deriving its just powers from the consent of the governed as a principal virtue of liberty - and third President of the United States, was a champion of governmental restraint and maintenance of the balance of power between the federal branches.
Jefferson decried the thought that the Supreme Court was the ultimate authority to interpret the Constitution. In 1820 he wrote to William Jarvis:
| "You seem...to consider the judges as the ultimate arbiters of all constitutional questions, a very dangerous doctrine indeed and one which would place us under the despotism of an oligarchy." (emphasis added) |
In the same letter President Jefferson wrote:
| "The constitution has erected no such single tribunal, knowing that, to whatsoever hands confided, with the corruptions of time and party its members would become despots." (emphasis added) |
Those were prophetic words, indeed.
THE FOREMOST REMEDYThere is one simple concept with associated action that can be applied to counteract this whole deadly trend - open public awareness and accompanying appropriate response by the other branches of government.
As early as 1804, only one year after the fateful Marbury v. Madison travesty, Jefferson pardoned some newspaper editors, freeing them from prison. A woman named Abigail Adams considered this a trespass beyond the bounds of the Presidency. He responded:
| "You seem to think it devolved on the judges to decide on the validity of the Sedition Law. But nothing in the Constitution had given them a right to decide for the executive, more than to the executive to decide for them." (Letter to Abigail Adams, emphasis added) |
Jefferson went on to explain that while the judges might pass sentence based on what they felt was constitutionally acceptable law, he as executive was fully free to decide constitutionality and hence "bound to remit execution of it." Then he added these astute Constitutional observations:
| "That instrument meant that its co-ordinate branches should be checks on each other. But the opinion which gives to the judges the right to decide what laws are constitutional...would make the judiciary a despotic branch." (Abigail Adams letter, emphasis added) |
Jefferson's keen insight provided the following remarkable words which may seem foreign, even radical, to the youngsters of the modern age who have grown up in the present atmosphere of judicial tyranny:
| "At the establishment of our constitution, the judiciary bodies were supposed to be the most helpless and harmless members of the government." (Abigail Adams letter, emphasis added) |
Jefferson's understanding of the Constitution was that:
| "...each department is truly independent of the others, and has an equal right to decide for itself what is the meaning of the constitution and the cases submitted to its action; and especially, where it is to act ultimately and without appeal." (Abigail Adams letter) |
Even Alexander Hamilton, Jefferson's political nemesis, possessed views of restraint where the courts were concerned. It was:
| "...Hamilton's point that the judicial branch does not gain a following by fiat: it has 'neither Force nor Will but merely judgment.'" (Mary Ann Glendon, A Nation Under Lawyers, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 1994, p. 115) |
| "The job of judges, as Hamilton put it in Federalist 83, was not to be neutral but to 'interpret the laws' and 'declare the sense of the law.'" (Philip K. Howard, The Collapse of the Common Good, Ballantine Books, New York, 2001, p. 48) |
Jefferson and others expressed the intent of the Constitution from its inception: the Supreme Court has no more authority to trump the President than the President has authority to trump the Court. The same principle applies to the Legislative branch.
President Jefferson realized the danger presented by lifetime appointments to the Supreme Court and other federal benches, the general tendencies of lawyers and judges for power, and the difficulty of getting a two-thirds vote to remove them, which he regarded as "a scarecrow." He knew well that means were provided to deal with errant presidents and legislators, but was disturbed by the weakness prescribed for dealing with errant federal justices:
| "In truth, man is not made to be trusted for life if secured against all liability to account." |
Jefferson was alarmed at the lack of adequate provisions for rectifying unconstitutional power-grabs by the Court:
| "We already see the power, installed for life, advancing with a noiseless and steady pace to the great object of consolidation....The foundations are already deeply laid by their decisions for the annihilation of constitutional states rights, and the removal of every check, every counterpoise to the engulfing power of which themselves are to make a sovereign part." (see "Thomas Jefferson: Liberty And Power," by Clarence B. Carson, The Freeman, April, 1993.) |
Jefferson could see the ominous direction the court was taking under John Marshall, and raised clear warning cries. His words should serve as an alarm and call for change:
| "It has long been my opinion, and I have never shrunk from its expression, that the germ of dissolution of our federal government is in the constitution of the federal judiciary." (emphasis added) |
In response to another ruling spearheaded by Chief Justice Marshall, a rumored comment by President Andrew Jackson illustrates what was a more common attitude than the subservient foolishness submitted to by the other branches of government today:
| "John Marshall has made his decision; now let him enforce it." (Mark Tushnet, Taking the Constitution Away from the Courts, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 1999, p. 14) |
In 1819 President Andrew Jackson, vetoing a proposal to create a national bank even though the Supreme Court had ruled that Congress possessed the constitutional power to create one, said that the:
| "...opinion of the judges has no more authority over Congress than the opinion of Congress has over the judges, and on that point the President is independent of both." (Tushnet, p. 15) |
This not-well-known wisdom of Abraham Lincoln, one of the nation's most famous and popular presidents, is seldom quoted regarding the Court's Constitutional position:
| "As Abraham Lincoln warned in his First Inaugural Address, 'if the policy of the government, upon vital questions, affecting the whole people, is to be irrevocably fixed by decisions of the Supreme Court...the people will have ceased to be their own rulers, having to that extent, practically resigned their government into the hands of that eminent tribunal.'" (Glendon, p. 168, emphasis added) |
Like Jefferson, Lincoln defied the Court by suspending the writ of habeas corpus during the Civil War.
Not even all Justices have favored the Court's perverse, conquering march. Notable exceptions included Oliver Wendell Holmes, who:
| "...steadfastly insisted that the Supreme Court must not sit as a super-legislature and that unelected justices must not substitute their views for the judgments of the people's elected representatives." (Glendon, p. 120) |
There is simply no valid basis for abject bowing by the two other branches of government, to say nothing of the whole nation, to the idea of judicial review, as the Supreme Court's arrogance has been labeled.
Even as recently as 1986, Attorney-General Edwin Meese stated that the Court's decisions:
| "...do not establish a 'Supreme Law of the Land' that is binding on all persons and parts of government, henceforth and forevermore." (Tushnet, pp. 24-25) |
Lawyer and constitutional scholar Mark Tushnet further rationally questioned why certain parties who felt Meese's position could lead to a constitutional crisis:
| "...do not see such a crisis looming when the courts disregard congressional and executive interpretations they think wrong - when, that is, the courts exercise the power of judicial review?" (Tushnet, p. 25) |
Federal judge Robert Bork, one-time candidate for the Supreme Court, observed that:
| "Perhaps the real lesson to be derived from both the conservative and modern liberal eras is that judges cannot be trusted with a written constitution and an unlimited and uncheckable power of judicial review....The upshot is that the democratic nation is helpless before an antidemocratic, indeed a despotic, judiciary." ((Robert H. Bork, Slouching Towards Gomorrah, ReganBooks/HarperCollins Publishers, Inc., New York, 1996, pp. 118-119) |
The legislative branch holds the true ultimate power, as it should, through the power of impeachment - in spite of the unlikelihood of such action. While impeachment is a secondary protection in the case of the executive (inasmuch as the President must stand for election to begin with) there is no original or recurring public vote in the case of the federal judiciary, and their lifetime appointment vastly compounds errant trends and actions. Through arrogance the courts have succeeded in circumventing intended Constitutional balance and in parading themselves as the ultimate power.
| "From the earliest times, the United States Supreme Court began its constitution whittling. In 1819, Chief Justice John Marshall made the first deep thrust into the sovereign rights of the state. In the famed Dartmouth College case, the court held that the Constitution prohibited New Hampshire form revoking a charter granted to the college in 1769 by King George III. The court's attack on the sovereignty of the states outraged many. Protest pamphlets flooded the country. Thomas Earle, a nineteenth-century pamphleteer, wrote, 'It is an aristocracy and despotism to have a body of officers [the judges] whose decisions are, for a long time, beyond the control of the people.' |
| "David Henshaw, a Massachusetts legislator, said it more purposely: 'Sure I am that, if the American people acquiesce in the principles laid down in this case, the Supreme Court will have effected what the whole power of the British Empire, after eight years of bloody conflict, failed to achieve against our fathers.' |
| "Following the Civil War, these judges, always carefully chosen as the faithful voice of power, gave certain corporations the power of eminent domain - the right to take the property of citizens with minimum compensation. Often, when corporate interests were involved, they eliminated jury trials, and by modern times, except in criminal cases, they eliminated the jury trial altogether, leaving only the empty appearance of a jury trial to placate the people." (Gerry Spence, Give Me Liberty!, St. Martin's Press, NY, 1998, pp. 310-311) |
This whole judicial review doctrine, more accurately termed judicial supremacy, is potentially fatal to the very document it pretends to protect. Over one hundred years ago James Bradley Thayer, a legal scholar, observed that judicial review tends:
| "...to drive out questions of justice and right, and to fill the mind[s] of legislators with thoughts of mere legality...." (Tushnet, pp. 57-58) |
Slowly, then gradually accelerating, and finally expanding exponentially (particularly under the Earl Warren Supreme Court), the judiciary:
| "...planted its foot on the neck of the state and local governments, took away their independence of action, compelled them to perform their functions under its directives, and removed them entirely as an obstacle to federal power." (Carson, op. cit.) |
The situation has gone so far that legislative and executive branches of government, from the federal level down:
| "...no longer consider much except how far they can go before the courts call a halt." (Carson, op. cit.) |
Government is not alone. Broad vistas of human pursuit have become paralyzed. Social and technical progress, growth, discovery, innovation, business, manufacturing, economic opportunity, family independence, privacy - all these and more have become stifled by the heavy hand of "consolidated" legal power.
| "Our courts make the law. Judges hold the power to affirm or veto every piece of legislation that the people's representatives might pass. Yet the judges remain above it, and despite their decisions and their indifference to the great wrongs suffered by many, they cannot be removed for their judgments. And even though their decisions may prove to be as stupid as the blitherings of high-perched idiots, those who practice before them, under the penalty of contempt, are not permitted to criticize. They are the high council of kings in America, thrones, robes, pomp, and all. Each has his own fiefdom, his own supreme domain. Some are more mighty than others, but the high courts can deprive the citizen of his rights, his property, and his life without having seen the person, read his case, or heard his plea. And one could as easily flip a coin as predict with any accuracy the justice that would dribble from the mouths of any given bank of judges on any given day in America. |
| "And when judges of the United States Supreme Court cannot read the same law in the same way on the same day from the same book, but split in almost every case along party lines, can we still credibly argue that this is a court of law and not an elitist body politic?" (Spence, p. 314) |
And the courts have gone totally overboard, far beyond crying "stop" or calling a halt to what their whims may disfavor. Led by the high court, unbridled judicial activism has overruled or even totally commandeered school districts, corporate boards, county, state, and federal departments to instigate detailed, lengthy, physical, monetary, and otherwise judicially prescribed, comprehensive plans and directions, manipulations, and control the likes of which only kings and despots previously commanded. They have even ordered tax raises in such direct usurpation of legislative power as to incite members of Congress to arms with threats of amendatory action.
If a modern President were to refuse to execute a Supreme Court ruling which he felt exceeded the guidelines of the Constitution, an uproar would likely ensue among a misguided and misinformed public - probably led by howling, self-righteous lawyers. And yet that is just what the nation's executive - and legislature as well - should do in response to Supreme Court power abuses.
The Founding Fathers sought freedom, liberty, and the right to pursue happiness. They could never have envisioned, much less intended, the courts becoming the ultimate power to restrict, regulate, and entangle those pursuits in the land of the free and the home of the brave. The Constitution, that great document which they authored, nowhere provides for the usurpation of complete and final authority by the courts.
| "As it departs from the constitutional text and history ....the Supreme Court brings itself and the entire concept of the rule of law into disrepute." (Bork, p. 320) |
The loudest, most oppressive repercussions of these early acts of legal usurpation would become manifest in the latter half of the 20th century, especially during the 50's, 60's, and 70's when law would be consistently rewritten by judicial fiat, arrogation, political agenda, arrogance, and even whim on benches high and low. But the ominous foundations for the travesties of justice which resulted were laid by misguided thinking and tilted Supreme Court rulings in the first century of the nation's existence.
THE CONTINUING LAWYER LED CAMPAIGNThe lawyer campaign to keep the public unaware and dumbed-down is a slick campaign. In Utah the state bar association (the lawyers' central group) placed beauteous, full-page, colored ads slickly designed to make this whole ABA (American Bar Association, the national parent organization) "celebration" appear as some wonderful public service. Nothing could be further from the truth. The fact that this campaign is presented by lawyers alone should make the complete issue suspect; attorneys are the greatest group of professional liars we have - experts at making things appear other than how they really are and keeping a straight face at the same time.
"The fascinating story," a case which "firmly established the judiciary as a co-equal branch of the federal government," "balance of power," and "the rule of law keeps order in our democratic society," are all phrases from this propaganda campaign which are intended to mislead the public and preserve this nauseous usurpation.
Yet there is no balance or equality if one branch, the weakest and least representative at that, trumps all others. And the phrase "the rule of law" has been heard so often that most have forgotten that we adopted law in the first place to achieve justice. Without justice what good is law?
Utah Supreme Court Chief Justice Christine Durham has been called into play to help auto-suggest continued public acceptance of the charade.
And the lawyers are working hard to continue to brainwash not only the public at large, but especially the rising generation. "Resources" were listed for educators and teachers in order to preserve the perverse thinking of the bar association. And Federal Judge Dee Benson was shown in one of Utah's largest newspapers hosting high school students in his courtroom, touting the "judicial supremacy" doctrine. He was quoted as explaining that the decision ensured "the courts and only the courts have final say on what the Constitutions says." What idiotic drivel. But if you get 'em while they're young they'll grow up accepting this nonsense, right?
FURTHER REMEDIAL CONSIDERATIONSTo protect the Constitution in the long term and to vouchsafe our democratic form of government, there are additional remedies which should be put into place.
While the justices of necessity must interpret conflicting matters of law against the Constitution as such may be called into question, it was never intended that 9 unelected justices steeped in the voodoo of "legality" should arrogantly rewrite the Constitution through circumvential rulings, individual radicalism, political whims, and decisions usurping the powers of other branches of government. Regarding such aberrations, Robert Bork has commented:
| "We are worse off because of it, and none of it was commanded or contemplated by the Constitution." (Bork, p. 105) |
The U.S. Supreme Court should never be considered or allowed to function as the supreme, final power over what happens in the nation. The executive and legislative branches have equal right to say and do according to their interpretation of the Constitution. Thomas Jefferson clearly pointed out the ultimate authority on the Constitution, and it was not the Supreme Court:
| "The ultimate arbiter of the Constitution is the people of the Union, assembled by their deputies in convention at the call of Congress or of two-thirds of the States." (The Political Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Edward Dumbauld, ed., The Liberal Arts Press, NY, 1955, p. 5) |
During Franklin D. Roosevelt's time, Senator Burton Wheeler proposed a constitutional amendment specifying that Congress could override the Supreme Court by a two-thirds majority. While this would not be truly necessary should the other branches of government stand forth and exercise their equal rights to constitutional interpretation, such a change - made official by amendment - is probably the primary method for assuring necessary changes. As Tushnet pointedly observes:
| "After all, the Supreme Court is never going to say it is going out of the business of judicial review. Judicial review is what makes the justices' job interesting and gets their names in the newspaper. It is, in short, an important component of their power, and people with power rarely give it up willingly." (Tushnet, p. 175) |
| "It will be extremely difficult to defend traditional values against intellectual class onslaught. Not only do the intellectuals occupy the commanding heights of the culture and the means by which values and ideas are created and transmitted, they control the most authoritarian institution of American government, the federal and state judiciaries, headed by the Supreme Court of the United States. The courts have increasingly usurped the power to make our cultural decisions for us, and it is not apparent that we have any means of redress...." (Bork, p. 95) |
If they won't give in willingly then we must, by constitutional amendment as necessary, make it clear and firmly act: no court has as its business the declaration of "constitutionality." One might ask, "Then what are the courts to do?" Simply put, courts are to interpret (interpret, not legislate) and apply law in given situations and cases brought before them. If in fact a judge or judges find a conflict with what they interpret in the Constitution they are free to rule accordingly. One might say "Then what is the difference?" There is a significant difference between a court ruling a law not to be a law - invalidating it - and ruling that legislation or an action of another branch of government or other third party conflicts with a higher, constitutional law, and thus a ruling in the case under consideration must be made in favor of the higher law. Such a course clarifies that the courts are not empowered to rule on constitutionality and may allow the application of the same law under different circumstances as compared to tossing it altogether. The distinction is noteworthy and valid and in fact the constitutions of certain other countries do spell out specific prohibition against judicial review of constitutionality to assure clarity on this point. Tushnet even suggests the ("lawyerly") wording:
| "The provisions of this Constitution shall not be cognizable by any court." (Tushnet, p. 175) |
In our times Supreme Court nominee Robert H. Bork, who withdrew his nomination in the midst of liberal shenanigans and special interest and partisan political wrangling, proposed an amendment similar to that of Senator Wheeler's - that Congress override any Supreme Court ruling by a majority vote. Either measure would offer significant relief from the corruption of judicial review or false arrogance of "judicial supremacy" begun under John Marshall.
The judicial powers that be, as well as those groups who have used them to accomplish what they could not otherwise constitutionally accomplish, can be expected to strenuously resist.
| "...serious efforts to limit the powers of the courts will run into the familiar refrain that this would threaten our liberties. To the contrary, it is now clear that it is the courts that threaten our liberty - the liberty to govern ourselves - more profoundly than does any legislature." (Bork, p. 115, emphasis added) |
To accomplish effective change the Constitution should be amended to stipulate that Supreme Court justices and all other federal judges stand for confirmation re-election every 6 years (as do senators), and clarifying the court's overall power.
| "We don't need career jurists any more than we need a permanent president. The chance of grooming tyrants is too great." (Steve Bertsch, Crisis in Our Courts, Gollehon Books, 1993, p. 82) |
Judges and certain others will cry that such measures will result in rulings favoring the popular will. But no stipulations are here suggested that the justices cease judgment according to the Constitution. Within its scope, the wishes of the citizenry should have meaning. What will happen is that the citizens of the nation will have the opportunity to remove from office those justices who rule contrary to the Constitution or who misuse their office. Aged, mentally impaired, politically motivated hangers-on can be dislodged. Accountability, something to which no institution in a republic - especially of such lofty position - should be easily immune, can be established for federal courts.
As Bork points out, even the argument that legislators may not be skilled interpreters of the Constitution holds no water:
| "...the Court isn't either....When Congress proposed the original Constitution and the various amendments, it did so by laying them before the states for democratic decision. The Supreme Court changes the Constitution without any such ratifying process. The clearest equivalent would be laying judicial changes of the Constitution before Congress for ratification or rejection." (Bork, p. 117) |
Unconstitutional court decisions and continuous legal abuses fostered by special interest groups are obviously the driving forces behind the proposed amendments, but such apparently escapes the wisdom of lawyers and their judiciary.
| "The judiciary must be criticized severely when it oversteps its legitimate authority, as it now regularly does." (Bork, p. 342) |
There are those who believe:
| "...that the Supreme Court's elaboration of constitutional law has given us a rich vocabulary of practical political philosophy. It has not." (Tushnet, p. 194, emphasis added) |
Some cite concerns over stability and political ramifications as applied to Congress versus the Supreme Court. Political philosopher Jeremy Waldron buries the former concern by pointing out the ill-placed logic of assuming that the judgments of five people (a Supreme Court majority) who are replaced at random intervals would produce more stability than the will of a majority of the House, Senate, and a concurring President (see Tushnet, p. 29). Tushnet cures valid worries over the latter concern:
| "Of course some legislators are constitutional fools. It would not be hard, however, to compile a list of Supreme Court justices about whom much the same could be said...." |
| "The arguments....generally have enough substance that a judge can pick and defend any theory he or she wants....The historical record suggests that a judge is rather more likely to pick the theory that points where he or she wants to go anyway...." |
| "There is a common intuition that Congress cannot be trusted to protect either individual rights or federalism issues because of its self-interest. That, it is said, would be like setting the fox to guard the chicken coop. But the Court is a fox too....Those who assume that the Court will act in good faith to enforce the Constitution seem, in this context, unwilling to assume that Congress will act in good faith....I know of no reason to adopt that assumption with respect to Congress but not with respect to the courts." (Tushnet, pp. 55, 155, 199) |
Referring to a statement by Abraham Lincoln, Tushnet points out that:
| "As Lincoln said, the Constitution belongs to the people....it is time for us to reclaim it from the courts." (Tushnet, p. 194, emphasis added) |
The changes specified here will root out most of the causes for those recently increased amendment proposals. The underlying problem has been the unaccountability of the Supreme Court, and the insistence of its justices in imposing their own whims and political desires upon the nation - usually mislabeled as "constitutional." Once accountability is established, the citizenry will no longer be held hostage by 9 tyrants who regularly ignore the will of the people, Congress, and the Constitution.
The Constitution is deserving of reverence - but it is neither perfect nor above change. Thomas Jefferson wrote, as quoted by Tushnet:
| "'Some men look at constitutions with sanctimonious reverence....I knew [the preceding age] well....but....forty years of experience in government is worth a century of book-reading....' James Madison, in short, was a smart guy, but he wasn't infallible." (Tushnet, p. 40) |
We should consider amendments carefully. But the Founding Fathers established the means by which the document could be revised expressly because they foresaw that as a necessity. The proposals herein will correct flaws which, for over 200 years, have resulted in decreased justice and increased legal despotism. We have seen the travesties of Constitutionality and equity that have resulted from two centuries of judicial operations sans accountability.
| "It is not as if the Constitution does not get amended. It does - when the Supreme Court reinterprets the Constitution to satisfy contemporary political desires." (Tushnet, p. 180) |
To which could be added: "...or to satisfy judicial whims and preferences."
Misled citizens who have grown up under the tilted legal thinking of past years tend to accept out-of-bounds actions of the Supreme Court with a certain resignation. Were the situation not a tragedy of significant degree, it would be comical observing the plethora of television commentaries and panels regarding the Supreme Court and its actions - punctuated by "the Court this" and "the Court that" as various "experts" comment on what "the Court" has decided Congress and the President and the rest of us can or cannot do - with nary a word about what the Court itself can or cannot do.
We simply must put away the notion that the Supreme Court has the power to override the decisions, interpretations, actions, and powers of the other branches of government, that it is the supreme power in the nation. Such thinking is inimical to the Constitution, the thinking of the Founding Fathers, the sensibility of freedom-loving citizens, and - is perilous.
As for other federal judges, they too must be held accountable through the election process. In a republic, a free nation, no branch of government should have dictatorial powers or be free from practical accountability. Furthermore, lawyers, the courts, and their supporters who readily cry out over "independence" when it comes to the judicial branch forget that independence is a two-way street. The presidential and congressional branches are no less independent than the judiciary, nor are they required to bow to the decrees or rulings of the court any more than to each other.
WHAT THE LAWYERS WANTWhenever the total arrogance or complete and tyrannical power of the courts are challenged, the immediate hue and cry of the lawyers is "Judicial Independence!" They love this little catch-phrase whereby they hope to maintain legal despotism.
Just remember to make one simple word substitution in order to understand what it is that the lawyers and judges really want: whenever you hear their clamoring for "independence" simply insert "unaccountable" in its place. Thereby you will comprehend the true meaning of the tyranny being protected.
What lawyers and judges actually want is continued unaccountability to rule over all others in spite of our democratic republic's founding principles, the efforts of the Founding Fathers, and the Constitution. They have total power and harbor no intentions of giving any of it up. Under the guise of so-called "independence" they rebut any challenges to lawyer supremacy.
The thought that in a democracy no branch of government should be unaccountable to the people, including judges, gives lawyers a supreme case of apoplexy. Their idea of balance and independence is slavery of all to lawyer judges.
WHAT THE PEOPLE WANT
Surely no rational person would suspect there lurked in the thinking of the Founding Fathers that the court so established would one day usurp power over the two houses of the Legislature, the Executive, any and all other organizations, and every citizen within the United States of America. But then, lawyers (and judges - who are almost 100% lawyers) are known mostly for their supposed expertise in legality rather than in rationality.
America should never consent to being held hostage by 9 unelected lawyers in Washington, DC. "Judicial independence" supporters always seem to ignore the obvious fact that the other two branches of the federal government, the President and Congress, are no less independent even though they have always faced regular elections. So the constant whining that the Supreme Court will suddenly lose "independence" through elections is utter nonsense.
Judge Bork offers this astute reflection:
| "Contrary to the plan of the American government, the Supreme Court has usurped the powers of the people and their elected representatives....The Founders had no idea that a Court armed with a written Constitution and the power of judicial review could become not only the supreme legislature of the land but a legislature beyond the reach of the ballot box....The effects on law and democracy have been horrendous." (Bork, p. 109) |
Few in Marshall's day would have believed that the courts of this nation, led by 9 supreme lawyers, would eventually thrust their menacing legal tentacles deep into the lives of every citizen, affecting like some ultimate power the freedom, independence, and economic well-being of every life, every organization, every business, every public body, all government, even every unborn soul.
It would be difficult to imagine a doctrine more of a threat to or subversive of our freedoms than so-called "judicial review" promulgated by Marbury v. Madison. Americans should rightfully and totally reject any such notion. Judicial Anarchy is the only possible result of such flawed and dangerous thinking. The citizens of the nation need to awaken to the menace and invoke appropriate remedies with certitude, without the least hesitation.
Lawyers and judges have corrupted the legal system into a sickened, tangled nightmare. Incessant arguing over words - their complete and only stock in trade - has led to a situation not unlike that described by Jesus when he issued these mildly paraphrased, scorching words to the lawyers of his time:
| "Woe unto you, lawyers! for ye have taken away the [truth]: ye entered not in [to justice], and them that were [seeking it] ye hindered." (Luke 11:52) |
| "Woe unto you....for ye....have omitted the weightier matters of the law." (Matthew 23:23) |
Our legal system fails even to focus on the sole reason for its existence - the weightiest matter of all - justice itself.
Unless general corruption eventually makes all else moot, Americans will inevitably rue the loss of freedoms which continually follows the arrogant hijacking of all power and authority by the lawyer-led, lawyer-controlled Supreme Court.
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